Understanding Acid Reflux: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options at a Hospital in Delhi
Acid reflux is a common digestive issue that can impact individuals of any age. It occurs when stomach acid moves back up into the esophagus, leading to irritation, a burning sensation, and discomfort. Although experiencing heartburn is typical, having frequent acid reflux may signal a more severe condition known as GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). With appropriate care and prompt diagnosis, acid reflux can be effectively managed, sometimes even utilizing advanced treatment options such as minimally invasive surgery if necessary.
What Causes Acid Reflux?
There are several factors that can lead to acid reflux:
Weak Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES): The LES is a ring of muscle that prevents stomach acid from moving upward. If it weakens or relaxes inappropriately, acid can escape into the esophagus.
Poor Diet and Lifestyle: Spicy, fatty, or fried foods, eating large meals, lying down soon after eating, and drinking alcohol or caffeinated beverages can trigger reflux.
Obesity: Excess weight puts pressure on the abdomen, pushing up stomach contents.
Smoking: Tobacco weakens the LES and increases acid production.
Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and added abdominal pressure can lead to reflux symptoms.
Hiatal Hernia: A condition in which part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm can also cause acid reflux.
Common Symptoms to Watch For
Some of the most noticeable signs of acid reflux include:
- A burning sensation in the chest (heartburn)
- Sour or bitter taste in the mouth
- Difficulty swallowing
- Persistent dry cough
- Hoarseness or sore throat
- Regurgitation of food or liquid
- Chest discomfort, especially after meals or at night
If you frequently encounter these symptoms, it's crucial to seek advice from a specialist to avoid any lasting harm to the esophagus.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Hospitals in Pitampura like Saroj Super Speciality Hospital offer comprehensive evaluations to confirm acid reflux and assess its severity. Doctors may recommend:
Lifestyle and Dietary Changes: Avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, not lying down after meals, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Medications: Antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) help reduce acid production and relieve symptoms.
Endoscopy: A test to examine the esophagus and detect inflammation or complications.
24-hour pH Monitoring: Measures how much acid is entering the esophagus over a day.
In situations of chronic or severe conditions where medication proves ineffective, minimally invasive surgery might be suggested. Techniques such as Laparoscopic Fundoplication work to tighten the LES, stopping acid from flowing upwards. This modern approach results in reduced pain, smaller scars, and a faster recovery.
Why Choose Saroj Super Speciality Hospital?
Top rated among the reputable hospitals in Pitampura, Saroj Super Speciality Hospital delivers expert diagnosis and treatment for acid reflux and associated gastrointestinal problems.
Their dedicated team of gastroenterologists and surgeons offers personalized care, integrating state-of-the-art equipment with evidence-based treatment strategies. With a range of options from medication to minimally invasive surgery, patients can rely on Saroj for lasting relief and enhanced digestive health.
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